:en:soil microbiology ne demek?

Soil microbiology is the study of microorganisms that live in the soil. These microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and viruses. Soil microbiology is important because it plays a key role in the nutrient cycle and the overall health of soil. These microorganisms break down organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, and release nutrients that are essential for plant growth. They also help to control soil erosion, improve soil structure, and suppress plant pathogens. Soil microbiology is also important for understanding how soil responds to changes in the environment, such as climate change or pollution. Soil microbiologists study the composition, structure, and function of microbial communities in the soil, as well as the interactions between microorganisms and their environment. They use a variety of techniques, including microscopy, molecular biology, and soil chemistry, to study soil microbiology and its role in ecosystem functioning.